Algoma Wild – A Wildlife Photographer’s Paradise

Tips and Advice for Photographing Algoma's Wildlife


How about you take a trip to photograph Algoma’s Wildlife? Whether you are hiking, fishing, cycling, kayaking or boating throughout the Algoma region, you are bound to come across our magnificent wildlife.

hiking beware of poison ivy
Photo credit: Sheri Minardi
photography by kayak
Photo credit: Sheri Minardi

Algoma Country is a photographer’s dream location for any type of photography you could imagine. There are plenty of dark sky areas to photograph the Milky Way and the Aurora Borealis. The landscapes and waterscapes of Lake Superior and Lake Huron do not disappoint. Both of these Great Lakes have riveting sunrises and sunsets. But most of all, Algoma has an abundance of wildlife.

starry skies and northern lights st joseph island
Sitting under the Milky Way and Auroras. Photo credit: Sheri Minardi

Nothing beats stepping into Algoma’s landscapes to escape the hustle and bustle of city life.  There are so many beautiful provincial and national parks to set up camp. If camping isn’t for you, there are plenty of beautiful Hotels and Bed and Breakfasts in the area to stay in. Check out to find the best places to stay and eat while you are here.

ontario black bear
Ontario black bears can have fur that is brown, cinnamon, or even blue-gray. Photo credit: Sheri Minardi

To photograph Algoma’s Wildlife, it helps to have a longer lens to stay a safe distance from the wildlife. A lens anywhere from 300 to 800 mm is a good range. You also don’t want to disturb the wildlife in their natural habitat. Please remember it is unethical to bait the wildlife, as this is a sure future death sentence for them. They will learn a human equals food and will either have to be put down by local authorities if they become a threat to humans or the wildlife could be hit by a car if they are going for food on the side of the road. Click here for ethical wildlife photography.

coyote
Coyotes are active year-round, particularly during dawn and dusk. Photo credit: Sheri Minardi

The best time of the day to see wildlife is early morning and late evening. These are the cooler times of the day and the most active times for feeding. This doesn’t mean you won’t see wildlife at other times. It just means your chances are much greater.  It also helps to learn the habitat of the wildlife you wish to encounter. Understanding wildlife’s habitat, habits and characteristics give you an edge for a greater probability to see the mammal you are looking for.

timberwolf
Ontairo is home to the Timber Wolf (Grey Wolf) and Eastern Wolf. Photo credit: Sheri Minardi

Algoma has two biomes. One is the Great Lakes/the St. Lawrence Forest area for most of Algoma. The very northern part of Algoma is the Boreal Forest. Algoma consists of deciduous and coniferous forests with many inland lakes, rivers, bogs, swamps and coastal waters along Lake Huron and Lake Superior. Predatory mammals are more populous here in Algoma, such as black bear, coyote, grey wolf, red fox and moose. Eagles are very common along the waterways.

red fox and cub
Red foxes form monogamous pairs and raise their young (kits) together. Photo credit: Sheri Minardi
bald eagle catching a fish
In Ojibwe culture, the bald eagle, or Migizi, is deeply respected. It’s seen as a direct messenger from the Creator, or Gchi Manidoo, to the spiritual world. Photo credit: Sheri Minardi

Less common wildlife but just as exciting to see are lynx, bobcat and elk. Lynx and bobcat are more elusive and hard to find. This makes it even more exciting if you happen to come across one! St. Joseph Island has the most bobcats per capita in Ontario. I have only seen two in twenty years on the island. The elk are in the Laird and Desbarats areas. They were brought back to the region about 20 years ago. Several herds seem to be prospering. You will often find them grazing in fields during the early morning or late evening.

bobcat
Bobcats prefer wooded areas but can be found in a variety of environments. Photo credit: Sheri Minardi
elk
Elk were reintroduced into Algoma between 1998 and 2001, originally brought in from Alberta. Photo credit: Sheri Minardi

East of the Sault is where you will find the most white-tailed deer. There is an abundance of them on St. Joseph Island.

ontario deer
Did you know that white-tailed deer are excellent swimmers? Photo credit: Sheri Minardi

Closer to the waterways you will come across beaver, mink, muskrat and river otters. Each can be very comical and entertaining to watch. The main turtles are the painted turtles and snapping turtles. The painted turtles sun themselves on the logs along the shorelines. The snapping turtles can be seen surfacing on some lakes or crossing the roads. Please be sure to watch for the turtles crossing the roads. Please be careful not to hit them with your vehicle.

beaver
Beavers can hold their breath for up to 15 minutes. Photo credit: Sheri Minardi
mink with a fish
Minks are found in a variety of wetland habitats across Ontario. Photo credit: Sheri Minardi
muskrat
They can hold their breath for up to 20 minutes, and use their tails as rudders. Photo credit: Sheri Minardi
otter stare
Otters are known to be playful and social animals with excellent swimming and diving abilities. Photo credit: Sheri Minardi
painted turtle
Painted turtles are active during the day, often basking in the sun on logs or rocks. Photo credit: Sheri Minardi
snapping turtle
They are the largest freshwater turtle in Canada, can live for over 100 years. Photo credit: Sheri Minardi

Some smaller mammals you will find are ground hogs, porcupines, skunks, snowshoe hares, raccoons, chipmunks and squirrels. These are quite plentiful in all areas of Algoma.

porcupine
Did you know porcupines are covered in over 30,000 sharp, barbed quills for defence? Photo credit: Sheri Minardi
raccoon
Did you know raccoons have more than 200 separate vocalizations? Photo credit: Sheri Minardi
skunk
The black and white stripes on a skunk are unique to each one. Like a fingerprint! Photo credit: Sheri Minardi
snowshoe hare
Did you know that a baby hare can hop almost immediately after its born? Photo credit: Sheri Minardi
chipmunk
A chipmunk needs about 15 hours of sleep per day. Photo credit: Sheri Minardi
red squirrel
A red squirrel’s tail is mostly used for balance as it jumps from tree to tree. Photo credit: Sheri Minardi

Birds are of great abundance in Algoma! The biggest and most common you will find are loons, bald eagles, osprey, cormorants, turkey vultures, great blue herons, sandhill cranes, wild turkeys and owls. The owls you will find are the barred owl, great horned owl, great grey owl, snowy owl, long-eared and short-eared owls, northern saw-whet, northern hawk owl and boreal owl. Various gulls are in abundance, with other migratory birds moving through in spring and fall. To find the hundreds of birds found in Algoma, visit eBird.org

loons
Loons can dive to depths of 70 meters (230 feet) in search of food and staying submerged for 3 minutes. Photo credit: Sheri Minardi
osprey
Ospreys live on every continent except Antartica. Photo credit: Sheri Minardi
great blue heron
The wingspan of a Great Blue Heron is up to 2 meters. Photo credit: Sheri Minardi
sandhill cranes
Ontario is a key breeding and staging area for sandhill cranes. Photo credit: Sheri Minardi
turky vulture and a crow
Most Ontario turkey vultures migrate south for the winter, sometimes as far as South America. Photo credit: Sheri Minardi
turkeys
Wild turkeys were reintroduced to Ontario starting in 1984. Photo credit: Sheri Minardi
barred owl
Barred owls are known for their distinctive “who cooks for you” call. Photo credit: Sheri Minardi
snowy owl
Female snowy owls become paler and almost pure white as they age. Photo credit: Sheri Minardi
great grey owl
Great gray owls are known for their exceptional hearing. Photo credit: Sheri Minardi

Many of Algoma’s wildlife can be seen from your vehicle, hiking, and through various forms of boating. Please remember to respect the wildlife you encounter, stay safe and take all garbage home with you.  Have a snapping good time and enjoy our wild neighbours in Algoma!

suv with kayak
Photo credit: Sheri Minardi

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